Statement of Originality

By submitting a manuscript to JOPANUR, authors certify that:

• The submission is their original work and has not been published previously in any form.

• The manuscript is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.

• All contributors have been appropriately credited, and all sources properly cited.

• There are no conflicts of interest that have not been disclosed.

Any form of plagiarism, data falsification, or duplicate publication will result in immediate rejection or retraction of the article, in accordance with international publishing ethics standards.