Plagiarism Policy

JOPANUR maintains a strict policy against plagiarism. All submissions are screened using plagiarism detection software before undergoing peer review.

• Manuscripts with a similarity index exceeding 25% (excluding references) will be returned to the authors for revision or rejected outright.

• Proper citation of previously published work is mandatory.

• The journal follows COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics) guidelines in addressing suspected cases of misconduct.